In 2024, there were 508 746 prisoners in the EU, indicating a 2.0% increase compared with 2023. The total number of prisoners had been declining since 2012, when it stood at 552 954, and reached a low of 463 376 in 2020. Since then, the number has risen by 9.8%.
There were 113 prisoners per 100 000 people in 2024, slightly more than in 2023 (111).
Among EU countries, the highest prisoner rates per 100 000 people were in Hungary (193), followed by Poland (191) and Latvia (187). The lowest rates were in Finland (57), the Netherlands (67) and Denmark and Germany (each 70).
Source dataset: crim_pris_cap
14 countries had overcrowded cells in 2024
Similarly to 2023, in 2024, 14 EU countries had overcrowded prison cells. Overcrowding occurs when there are more prisoners in the prison than it was designed to hold.
The highest overcrowding rate was observed in Cyprus, with an occupancy rate of 227.6. Slovenia and France followed with 134.2 and 129.3. The lowest prison occupancy rates were recorded in Estonia (49.9), Lithuania (67.0) and Luxembourg (67.4).
Source dataset: crim_pris_cap
For more information
- Statistics Explained article on prison statistics
- Statistics Explained article on prison occupancy
- Statistics Explained article on police, court and prison personnel
- Thematic section on crime and criminal justice
- Database on crime and criminal justice
Methodological notes
Prison occupancy rate: the number of prisoners relative to the official capacity (design capacity) of prisons, multiplied by 100. Overcrowding can be formally defined as any occupancy rate exceeding 100.
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| Zařazeno | čt 07.05.2026 11:05:00 |
|---|---|
| Zdroj | Eurostat - news |
| Originál | ec.europa.eu/eurostat/product?code=ddn-20260507-1 |
| lang | en |
| Autor | Eurostat |
